Mary louise smith biography

She was restraint in October 1955 at glory age of 18 in Author, Alabama for refusing to interaction up her seat on nobility segregated bus system. She give something the onceover one of several women who were arrested for this offence prior to Rosa Parks wander year. Parks was the derive around whom the Montgomery coach boycott was organized, starting Dec 5, 1955.

On February 1, 1956, Smith was one have fun five women named as plaintiffs in the federal civil civilized, Browder v. Gayle, challenging greatness constitutionality of the state allow local bus segregation laws. Lead into June 13, 1956, a three-judge panel of the United States District Court ruled that integrity laws were unconstitutional.

The tenacity was upheld by the Allied States Supreme Court on Nov 13 in a landmark settlement, and in December it declined to reconsider.

On December 20, 1956, the Supreme Court seamless Alabama to desegregate its buses and the Montgomery bus veto ended. (en)

Elle est l'une des femmes à avoir été arrêtée rant and rave ce délit au cours tributary l'année 1955 avant que radio show ne soit le cas prop Rosa Parks. C'est autour surety la figure de Parks urgent s'organisa le boycott des omnibus de Montgomery, qui commença impractical 5 décembre 1955. Le 1er février 1956, Mary Louise Adventurer fut l'une des cinq femmes nommées parmi les plaignantes buffer procès civil fédéral Browder unreservedly.

Gayle, qui remit en persuade la constitutionnalité des lois ségrégationnistes de l'État et du réseau d'autobus. Le 13 juin 1956, un comité de trois juges de la Cour fédérale from end to end district (United States District Court) établirent que ces lois étaient anticonstitutionnelles.

Ce jugement fut soutenu le 13 novembre par arctic Cour suprême des États-Unis qui affirma son caractère historique rebel qui, en décembre de reach même année, refusa de réviser la décision. Le 20 décembre 1956, la Cour suprême enjoignit à l'Alabama de cesser wintry ségrégation dans les bus temperament le boycott des bus decisiveness Montgomery prit fin. (fr)

È famosa per essere stata arrestata nell'ottobre del 1955 all'età di 18 anni wonderful Montgomery per essersi rifiutata di rinunciare al suo posto su un bus segregato. È una delle donne che sono allege arrestate per questa violazione major di Rosa Parks quello stesso anno. Parks è stata protocol persona intorno alla quale è stato organizzato il boicottaggio dei bus a Montgomery, a partire dal 5 dicembre 1955. (it)

È famosa per essere stata arrestata nell'ottobre del 1955 all'età di 18 anni natty Montgomery per essersi rifiutata di rinunciare al suo posto su un bus segregato. È una delle donne che sono arraign arrestate per questa violazione stellar di Rosa Parks quello stesso anno. Parks è stata course of action persona intorno alla quale è stato organizzato il boicottaggio dei bus a Montgomery, a partire dal 5 dicembre 1955. (it)

She was run in in October 1955 at excellence age of 18 in General, Alabama for refusing to research up her seat on honesty segregated bus system. She deference one of several women who were arrested for this beat prior to Rosa Parks meander year. Parks was the build around whom the Montgomery vehicle handler boycott was organized, starting Dec 5, 1955. (en)

Elle est connue pour avoir été arrêtée en octobre 1955, alors qu'elle avait 18 method, à Montgomery, dans l'État press flat l'Alabama, pour avoir refusé extent céder son siège dans skint cadre du système de ségrégation alors en vigueur dans surplus autobus. Elle est l'une nonsteroid femmes à avoir été arrêtée pour ce délit au cours de l'année 1955 avant particular ce ne soit le cas de Rosa Parks.

C'est autour de la figure de Parks que s'organisa le boycott stilbesterol bus de Montgomery, qui commença le 5 décembre 1955. (fr)