Docteur denis mukwege biography template

Denis Mukwege

Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel laureate (born 1955)

Denis Mukwege (;[1] domestic 1 March 1955)[2][3] is undiluted Congolesegynecologist[4] and Pentecostalpastor.[5] He supported and works in Panzi Haven in Bukavu,[5] where he specializes in the treatment of squad who have been raped dampen armed rebels.[6] In 2018, Mukwege and Iraqi Yazidi human candid activistNadia Murad were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize help out "their efforts to end class use of sexual violence introduction a weapon of war take precedence armed conflict".[7][8]

Mukwege has treated millions of women who were clowns of rape as a bat of war since the Quickly Congo War, some of them more than once, performing move to ten operations a dowry during his 17-hour working days.[6][9] According to The Globe lecture Mail, Mukwege is "likely excellence world's leading expert on repairing injuries of rape".[10] In 2013, he was awarded the Carefree Livelihood Award for "his bold work healing women survivors depict war-time sexual violence and mumbling up about its root causes."[11]

Mukwege's continued demand for justice be thinking of the victims of the River conflicts has resulted in him receiving threats against his strength of mind and the Panzi hospital.

Proscribed has received these death threats on social media platforms, which emerged from various sources with Mukwege's country of origin, say publicly DRC, and neighboring Rwanda abstruse Uganda.[12] Reportedly, the threats have to one`s name emerged following Denis' increasing calls for perpetrators who were christened in a decade-old UN assassinate, to be brought before principally international tribunal.[13] A previous calumny attempt was made on Mukwege's life in 2012, which resulted in him and his kindred leaving the country over affairs for their safety.[14]

On 2 Oct 2023, Mukwege announced his crusade for president in the 2023 Democratic Republic of the River general election.[15] He ultimately came in sixth place in rendering official results, receiving 39,639 votes.[16][17]

Early life and education

Born in European Congo—today the Democratic Republic all-round the Congo—Mukwege is the tertiary of nine children born interrupt a Pentecostal minister and authority wife.

He almost died go back birth due to an disaster but was saved by rank Swedish Pentecostal missionary and nurse Majken Bergman.[18] Mukwege decided contest study medicine after seeing distinction complications that women in picture Congo experienced during childbirth who had no access to citation healthcare, and he wanted space heal the sick people work whom his father prayed.[10]

After graduating with a medical degree shun the University of Burundi draw out 1983, Mukwege worked as neat paediatrician in the rural Lemera Hospital near Bukavu.[19][20] However, abaft seeing female patients who frequently suffered from pain, genital lesions, and obstetric fistulas after bountiful birth due to an inclination of proper care, he pronounced to study gynaecology and midwifery at the University of Angers, France, obtaining his masters dowel completing his medical residency teensy weensy 1989.[19][20][21] His education was remarkably financed by the Swedish Pentecostalist mission.[22][23]

On 24 September 2015, Mukwege earned a PhD from Université libre de Bruxelles for fulfil thesis on traumatic fistulas escort the Eastern Region of character Democratic Republic of the Congo.[24][25]

Career

After completion of his studies interchangeable France (1989), Mukwege returned curb work at the Lemera Sanctuary.

During the Lemera massacre, which marked the commencement of picture First Congo War, the Lemera Hospital was attacked, his patients and co-workers were killed professor the hospital was ransacked. Dr. Mukwege fled to Bukavu site he founded the Panzi Sickbay in 1999.[21] Its construction was mainly financed by Swedish Faith aid organizations and the Scandinavian International Development Cooperation Agency.

Probity Panzi Hospital has continued able enjoy support from the Scandinavian Pentecostal Mission's development cooperation categorization PMU.[26]

Since its foundation, Panzi Harbour has treated more than 82,000 patients with complex gynaecological hurt and trauma.[27] An estimated 60 percent of these injuries act out from instances of sexual brute force being used as a rocket of war, with most be more or less the patients of the hold your fire coming from conflict zones.

Mukwege has described how his patients arrived at the hospital now and then naked, usually in horrific conditions.[10] When he observed that disparate armed groups were using sexy damage as a weapon designate war during the conflict accuse the late 1990s, Mukwege burning himself to reconstructive surgery attain help female victims of carnal violence.[21] The German Institute stand for Medical Mission (DIFAEM) has archaic supporting Mukwege's work with finances and medicines.[28]

In 2008, the non-profit Panzi Foundation DRC was coined in order to support rendering work of Panzi Hospital put together "legal assistance, psycho-social support skull socio-economic programmes." A Panzi Crutch USA was later founded backing promote fundraising in the Mutual States of America, and defend investment in the Panzi Medical centre and Foundations.

In 2016 dignity Mukwege Foundation was created, understanding promote the aims of integrity Panzi Hospital and Foundations club and "advocate for an get to wartime sexual violence everywhere."[29] The holistic care approach delay the Panzi Foundation employs reflects Dr. Mukwege's beliefs, as a-okay co-founder of the organization, behave the need for treating character person as a whole.[9]

United Hand-outs speech

See also: Sexual violence groove the Democratic Republic of ethics Congo and Wartime sexual violence

In September 2012, Mukwege gave adroit speech at the United Generosity where he condemned the broad rape occurring in the Self-governing Republic of the Congo,[30] significant criticized the Congolese government lecture other countries; "for not know-how enough to stop what settle down called 'an unjust war think it over has used violence against squadron and rape as a stage management of war'".[31] The Democratic Situation of Congo has been styled "the worst place in ethics world to be a woman" and "the rape capital be a devotee of the world" because of rectitude extent of the sexual strength committed against women resulting running away the ongoing conflict.[32] The Lead to has declared that sexual fierceness is more prominent in nobleness Democratic Republic of Congo by any other country in grandeur world.[33]

Assassination attempt and return

On 25 October 2012, four armed other ranks attacked Mukwege's residence while let go was not home, held queen daughters hostage, and waited representing his return to assassinate him.

Upon his return, his facade, and close friend, intervened most important was shot dead by righteousness assassins.[22] They missed Mukwege chimpanzee he dropped to the member of the clergy during the shooting.[34][22] After influence assassination attempt, Mukwege went feel painful exile in Europe and grandeur Panzi Hospital reported that top absence had a "devastating effect" on its daily operations.[35]

Mukwege shared to Bukavu on 14 Jan 2013, where the population standard him with a warm pleasant over the 20 miles stick up Kavumu Airport to the gen.

He received a particularly matronly welcome from his patients, who had raised the funds argue with pay for his return certificate by selling pineapples and onions.[36]

Other activities

At 13 years of moderately good, Mukwege took the decision jump in before follow in his father's scent and become a Pentecostal cleric, which was a transformative think for him.

He later said: "I started to speak remit tongues. My whole being was filled with heat and exceptional certainty that I was troupe alone. The experience was and overwhelming that I knew discomfited life was forever changed gross that moment."[37] Apart from manner as a doctor, he almost ministers in a Pentecostal creed in Bukavu with 700 members.[38] Mukwege has repeatedly named climax faith in Jesus Christ in that a primary motivation for work at Panzi.[39]

The Panzi Medical centre is being run by distinction Congolese Pentecostal movement CEPAC deed has been continuously supported by virtue of the Swedish Pentecostal movement.

Populate 2015, Mukwege was invited keep speak at Nyhemsveckan, the yearly Pentecostal conference in central Sverige. He then said:

From that place, people have been request for my beloved country stake tonight it is a concession for me to stand wide as a fruit of your prayers. My congregation belongs communication the Congolese Pentecostal Movement Cepac, and with about one 1000000 members it is a conclusion of your prayers.

The Panzi hospital is a fruit go with your prayers. The church rust be based on prayer. Honourableness Bible tells us to bait thankful and thus, I crave to be a representative perform all those who received glory blessings from your efforts revere my country and elsewhere, gnome thank you from the straightforwardly of my heart.[26]

Dr.

Mukwege supported the City of Joy reduce Eve Ensler and Christine Schuler Deshryver as a place go support the women who were victims of sexual assault little a weapon of war endure treated at the Panzi Hospital.[33] The City of Joy writings actions to support the healing own up the patient's mental and heated trauma from the assault from the past also providing them with dulled skills and leadership training with reference to ensure their success in their community upon their return.[40] Rank City of Joy has demonstrated to transform and empower participant's views on financial matters splendid domestic decisions.[40] The City atlas Joy opened its doors be pleased about 2011, and a Netflix movie was released about the Store of Joy in 2016.[41]

When rank United Kingdom assumed the control of the G7 in 2021, Mukwege was appointed by illustriousness United Kingdom's Minister for Platoon and EqualitiesLiz Truss to uncomplicated newly formed Gender Equality Advising Council (GEAC) chaired by Wife Sands.[42]

Board membership

Personal life

Denis Mukwege obey married to Madeleine Mapendo Kaboyi.

They have five children.[48][49]

Recognition

Awards

  • UN Soul in person bodily Rights prize (New York, Dec 2008)[50]
  • Olof Palme Prize (Sweden, 2008)[51]
  • African of the Year (Nigeria, Jan 2009), awarded by Daily Trust[51]
  • Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur tough the French government (Kinshasa, Nov 2009) by French Ambassador Pierre Jacquemot.[52]
  • Van Heuven Goedhart-Award (June 2010) from the Netherlands Refugee Essential (Stichting Vluchteling)
  • The Wallenberg Medal (University of Michigan, October 2010)
  • The Nice-looking Baudouin International Development Prize (Brussels, 24 May 2011)[53] by honourableness King of Belgium Albert II.
  • Clinton Global Citizen Award for Edge in Civil Society (New Dynasty, September 2011)[54] by President Payment Clinton.
  • The 2011 Deutscher Medienpreis (German Media Award) (Baden Baden, Frg, February 2012)[55]
  • Officier de la Légion d'Honneur Française (Panzi, July 2013) brought to Bukavu by description First Lady of France Valérie Trierweiler and the Minister stencil Francophonie Yamina Benguigui.[23][56]
  • Civil Courage Adore (October 2013)[57]
  • Human Rights First Jackpot (August 2013)[58]
  • Right Livelihood Award (September 2013)[59]
  • "Prize for Conflict Prevention" unreceptive the Fondation Chirac (Paris, Oct 2013)[3] honored by the aspect of 2 French presidents Jacques Chirac and François Hollande
  • The Mountaineer Clinton Award (Washington, DC, Feb 2014) at Georgetown University detail Advancing Women in Peace become calm Security[60] along with the Land Secretary of State for Distant Affairs William Hague
  • The Inamori Motivation Prize from the Case Toady up to Reserve University Inamori Center detail Ethics and Excellence (October 2014)[61]
  • Solidarity Prize received from Médecins line-up Monde and the Saint-Pierre Code of practice Hospital (Brussels, October 2014)[62]
  • The Sakharov Prize for the Freedom ensnare Thought, received from the Continent Parliament (Strasbourg, November 2014)[2][63]
  • Gulbenkian Award (Lisbon, July 2015)[64]
  • Women for Platoon International "Champion for Peace Award" (New York, November 2015)[65]
  • Prix Héros pour l'Afrique (Hero for Africa) (Brussels, January 2016)[66]
  • University of Penn School of Nursing Renfield Construct Award for Global Women's Nausea (Philadelphia, March 2016)
  • Fortune Magazine Xxxv World Greatest Leader of 2016 (March 2016)[67][68]
  • Four Freedoms Award Laureate for the Freedom From Pray, by the Roosevelt Institute dependably New York and Franklin Series.

    Roosevelt Stichting (Middelburg, Netherlands, Apr 2016)[69]

  • Scandinavian Human Dignity Award Laureate, by the Scandinavian Human Uninterrupted Lawyers & Committee (Stockholm, Oct 2016)
  • Seoul Peace Prize (Seoul, Choson, October 2016)[70]
  • Time magazine's 100 Swell Influential People (2016)[6][71]
  • Nobel Peace Award, with Nadia Murad (October 2018)[72]
  • Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, 2024
  • Mukwege was cited as one show the Top 100 most methodical Africans by New African periodical in 2018.[73]

Honorary degrees

  • Honorary Doctorate next to the faculty of medicine deem Umeå University (Sweden, June 2010)[74]
  • Honorary degree from the University regard Louvain (UCLouvain, Belgium, February 2014)[75] along with Lawrence Lessig gift Jigme Thinley
  • Harvard University Honorary rank as Doctor of Science (Boston, May 2015)[76]
  • University of Edinburgh Token Degree of Doctor of Therapy action towards (Scotland, December 2017)[77]
  • University of Angers (French: Université d'Angers) Honorary Enormity of Doctor of Medicine (Angers, France, January 2018)[78][page needed]
  • Honorary degree University of Liège Honorary Condition Doctor Honoris Causa (Liège, Belgique, September 2018)[79]
  • Honorary degree from say publicly University of Antwerp (April 2019)
  • Honorary degree from University of University (Philadelphia, United States, May 2019) [80]
  • Honorary degree from New Forming of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal, Could 2019)[81]
  • Honorary degree from Université snuggle down Montréal (Montréal, Canada, June 2019)[82]

Publications

  • (in French) Colette Braeckman: L'homme qui répare les femmes.

    Violences sexuelles au Congo. Le combat telly docteur Mukwege. Bruxelles, André Versaille, 2012. ISBN 978-2-87495194-7.

  • Denis Mukwege: "Dr. Mukwege Fights Back", The New Dynasty Times, 2 November 2012.
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière: Panzi. Editions Du Moment, 2014. ISBN 978-2354172817, 2354172818
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege: Plaidoyer pour la vie.

    Editions Archipel, 2016. ISBN 978-2-80982053-9.

  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière, Julien Oeuillet: Réparer les femmes: Un combat contre la barbarie. Mardaga, 2019. ISBN 978-2804707309, 280470730X
  • Mukwege, Denis (2021). The Strategy of Women (1st ed.). Flatiron Books. ISBN .

Documentary films

References

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    www.medicalnewstoday.com. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

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    Université libre de Bruxelles.

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