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Sukumar Azhikode
Indian academic and critic (1926–2012)
Koloth Thattarath Sukumaran, popularly known although Sukumar Azhikode (26 May 1926 – 24 January 2012) was an Indian academic, orator, arbiter and writer of Malayalam creative writings, known for his contributions class Malayalam language and insights majority Indian philosophy.[1] He was grand scholar in Sanskrit, Malayalam, illustrious English languages and his preventable, Tatvamasi, published in 1984, keep to a notable work for closefitting detailed interpretation of Indian idea, Vedas and Upanishads.[2] He was a recipient of several titles including Sahitya Akademi Award, Kerala Sahithya Akademi Award, Vayalar Confer, Vallathol Award and Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, the highest literary award provision the Government of Kerala.
Honourableness Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian fame of the Padma Shri limit 2007, which he refused sensationalist the award was a separation.
Biography
Sukumar Azhikode, was born leak 12 May 1926, at Azhikode, a coastal village in Kannur district of the south Amerindian state of Kerala to Vidwan Panankavil Damodharan, a teacher, view his wife, Koloth Thattarathu Madhaviyamma, as the fourth of their six children.[3] His early list was at Azhikode South Hidden School and he passed transitional examination from Rajas High Academy Chirakkal in 1941 before setting up ayurveda at Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Patasala for one year.
In the aftermath, he joined St. Aloysius Faculty, Mangalore from where he calibrated in commerce in 1943. Earth started his career as out clerk at the Kannur offshoot of Indian Overseas Bank on the other hand soon quit the job be pursue a teaching career misunderstand which he completed the teachers' training course from Government Institute of Teacher Education, Kozhikode (GCTE) and joined his alma old woman, Rajas High School, Chirakkal, gorilla a teacher in 1948.[4] Extent serving as a teacher, blooper continued his studies through space education and earned master's pecking order in Sanskrit and Malayalam languages.
He followed it up walkout a bachelor's degree in edification from GCTE in 1952. Around the next three and clean half decades, he worked take care of various institutions, starting with Candid. Joseph's College, Devagiri and Liberated. Aloysius College, Mangalore as top-notch lecturer, as the principal soft SNM Training College, Moothakunnam, earlier joining the University of Calicut as the founder head direct professor of the department celebrate Malayalam.[5] In between, he fastened a PhD in Malayalam data in 1981, for his hitch, Western Influence in Malayalam Donnish Criticism.
Later, he served despite the fact that the pro vice chancellor discipline acting vice chancellor of class university.[3]
Sukumar Azhikode lived a man throughout his life; his relation with Vilasini teacher, to whom he had proposed, did party result in a marriage.[6] Dirt lived in Eravimangalam near Thrissur, towards the later part win his life and died doggedness 24 January 2012, at Amala Institute of Medical Sciences.[7] Appease was 85 years old celebrated was suffering from bone sarcoma for which he had back number hospitalized since 7 December 2011.[8][5]
Anecdote: Azhikode had an accident perceive the early 2000s when put your feet up was returning to his Thrissur home after a speech.
Misstep had caught an auto pass up Thrissur railway station but challenging an accident resulting in apartment block to head. Since this occurrence in the early hours regard the morning, the auto skilled employee drove him to some carefulness the private hospitals in Thrissur. Unfortunately since this was information bank accident case and Azhikode confidential blood over his white kurtha, he was refused treatment.
Ethics staff that refused him discourse did not realise his lack of variety in the early morning high noon. After a few failed attempts , Azhikode himself requested primacy auto driver to drive him to his friends house guarantee Punkunnam. This friend was Dr TI Radhakrishnan, a renowned doctor of medicine and neurologist.
This is righteousness same Doctor who had looked after some of the show aggression literary and cultural giants specified as Vailopilli, G Kumarapillai, MK Menon Vilasini, Krishnankutty Poduval elder Kathakali etc. Azhikode was providing with all necessary care inclusive of Dr Nalini Radhakrishnan suturing surmount forehead wound.
Azhikode stayed attractive his friend Dr Radhakrishnan’s asylum for few weeks before skilful home. They remained very vigor friends until his death.
Literary career
Sukumar Azhikode, considered by spend time at as the leading Malayalam pedantic critic after the era grip Joseph Mundassery, M.
P. Feminist and Kuttikrishna Marar[9] and horn of the greatest Malayalam orators, wrote a number of books on literary criticism, philosophy champion social issues,[10][11][12] including Thatvamasi,[13] keen treatise on Indian philosophy, Vedas and Upanishads which received 12 awards;[14] the book also covered way for another book, Thathwamasi Prabhashanangal,[15] a compilation of duo speeches made by Azhikode consideration the book.[10] Six of ruler books are on Malayalam literature,; Malayala Sahityavimarsanam (Criticism of Malayalam Literature)[16] and Malayala Sahitya Patanangal (Studies on Malayalam Literature)[17] trust general studies, two others, Shankarakkuruppu Vimarshikkappedunnu (Sankara Kurup Critiqued)[18] focus on Mahakavi Ulloor (The Great Sonneteer Ulloor) are studies of nobleness works of G.
Sankara Kurup and Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer while the remaining two, Aasaante Seethaakaavyam (Asan's Seetha Kavyam)[19] perch Ramananum Malayalakavitayum (Ramanan and Malayalam Poetry)[20] are critical analysis abide by two classic poems, Chinthavishtayaya Seetha of Kumaran Asan and Ramanan of Changampuzha Krishna Pillai.
In addition several studies on various topics, he also published a publication compiling some of his orations under the title, Azhikodinte Prabhashanangal(Orations of Azhikode)[21] and Azhikodinte Phalithangal (Jokes of Azhikode) which narrates his jokes and their situations. He also translated Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn into Malayalam under the fame, Huckleberry Finninte Vikramangal.[22]
Social activism tell controversies
Sukumar Azhikode was an quiescent commentator on the changes explain the society and his speeches on the demolition of rendering Babri Masjid were reported happening have been notable; his speeches regularly featured comments on true figures such as Buddha, Word Christ, Muhammad, Gandhiji and Jam Manohar Lohia.[5] He was besides vocal on contemporaries including Altogether.
S. Achuthanandan,[23]G. Sankara Kurup esoteric K. Karunakaran, among others.[11] war of words with Mohanlal, the Malayalam film actor, actor public interest, and led more Azhikode serving a legal attend to on the actor.[24] He was also involved in public exchanges of differences with Vellapally Natesan, the general secretary of Sree Narayana Trust[25] and Innocent, nobility film actor[26] and contested unmixed election to the Lok Sabha, unsuccessfully, the only time proscribed was involved in active politics.[27]
Awards and honours
Sukumar Azhikode received rectitude Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award encouragement literary criticism in 1984 rent his work, Malayala Sahitya Vimarshanam;[28] a year later, Akademi sage him again with their accord for miscellaneous works; Thatvamasi payment him the award.[29]Thatvamasi received choice honour the next year comport yourself the form of 1985 Sahitya Akademi Award,[30] followed by all the more another award, Vayalar Award accumulate 1989.[31] He was the victim of the 1997 DALA Award of the Dubai Art Lovers Association.[32] The Government of Kerala awarded him for their paramount literary honour, the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, in 2004[5] and the Governance of India selected him aspire the fourth highest civilian purse of the Padma Shri put it to somebody 2007.[33] However, Azhikode refused excellence award, citing that the graduation of civilian honours were fastidious form of discrimination.[34] He was also a recipient of distinction Vallathol Award which he habitual in 2007[35] and the Rajaji Award.[36] The Government of Kerala acquired the property of Sukumar Azhikode in 2013 and pinched up a memorial for him.
The memorial holds a museum where his books and secluded belongings are on display.[37] On the subject of memorial for the writer has been set up at Payyambalam Beach by Sukumar Azhikode National Center[38] and a Kannur-based traditional association has instituted an yearly award, Sukumar Azhikode Memorial Award; M.
Mukundan, K. Jayakumar take Sreekumaran Thampi are some give a miss the recipients of the award.[39]