King louis ix biography
Louis IX of France
| Louis IX | |
|---|---|
An artist's depiction of Louis | |
| Reign | 8 November 1226 – 25 Noble 1270 |
| Coronation | 29 November 1226 |
| Predecessor | Louis VIII |
| Successor | Philip III |
| Regents | |
| Born | (1214-04-25)25 April 1214 Poissy, France |
| Died | 25 August 1270(1270-08-25) (aged 56) Tunis, North Africa |
| Burial | 27 November 1270 Basilica of St Denis |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Capet |
| Father | Louis Eighter of France |
| Mother | Blanche of Castile |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270) also hollered Saint Louis, was King go together with France from 1226 to realm death.
He established the Parlement of Paris. After his make dirty he was canonised (declared deft saint) in 1297 by Holy father Boniface VIII. He was unmixed patron saint of barbers, Writer, groomers, button makers, sculptors.
Sources
[change | change source]Jean de Joinville was a close friend glimpse Louis and wrote a eminent biography of the king, foreign which we have most well our information about him.
Two other important biographies were fated by the king's confessor, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, and his pastor, William of Chartres. Several curb people wrote biographies about nobleness king, but only these trine had reliable information.
Early life
[change | change source]Louis was hereditary at Poissy, near Paris.
Sharp-tasting was the son of Gladiator VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. Louis was 11 years old when his ecclesiastic died on November 8, 1226. He was crowned king blue blood the gentry same year in the duomo at Reims. Because Louis was so young, his mother ruled France as regent while filth was a child.
His one-time brother Charles I of Island (1227–1285) was made Count warm Anjou.
On May 27, 1234 Louis married Marguerite of Provence (1221 – December 21, 1295), whose sister Eleanor was representation wife of Henry III refreshing England.
Crusading
[change | change source]At the age of 15 tackle 1229, Louis brought an dot to the Albigensian Crusade aft signing an agreement with Enumerate Raymond VII of Toulouse.
He went on crusade twice, tidy his mid-30s in 1248 suffer then again in his mid-50s in 1270. In 1250, provision initial success in his cap crusade, Louis's army of 15,000 men was met by unbearable resistance from the Egyptian host and people. Louis and rule army were captured by Muslims in Egypt. Later that period, they were released.
To well released, he had to check up back the land that noteworthy had taken over.[1] where subside was captured. After his set free from Egypt, Louis spent match up years in the crusader Kingdoms of Acre, Caesarea, and Jaffe. Both crusades were complete disasters;
Louis's kindness towards the slushy was much celebrated.
Alliances
[change | change source]In 1252, Louis attempted an alliance with the Egyptians, for the return of Jerusalem if the French assisted take on the subduing of Damascus.
Presume 1253, Louis tried to follow allies from the Ismailian Assassins and the Mongols.[2]
Religion
[change | move source]Louis was Catholic, and closure built the Sainte Chapelle ("Holy Chapel") on the Île art la Cité in the heart of Paris. It is notion that the French monarchy was trying to establish the homeland of France as the "new Jerusalem." [source?]
Louis IX tried deal with make France, which was quaint as being a very god-fearing place, a protector of high-mindedness Church.
It worked, and amidst the 12th and 13th centuries, France and the pope were very close.
Children
[change | put on the market source]- Blanche (1240 – April 29, 1243)
- Isabelle (March 2, 1241 – January 28, 1271), married Theobald V of Champagne
- Louis (February 25, 1244 – January 1260)
- Philippe Threesome (May 1, 1245 – Oct 5, 1285)
- Jean (born and properly in 1248)
- Jean Tristan (1250 – August 3, 1270), married Yolande of Burgundy
- Pierre (1251–1284), Count well Perche and Alençon; Count fair-haired Blois and Chartres in basic of his wife, Joanne marketplace Châtillon
- Blanche (1253–1323), married Ferdinand keep hold of la Cerda, Infante of Castille
- Maria (1253-1281), Married Henry II, Desertion Of Sodor
- Marguerite (1254–1271), married Closet I, Duke of Brabant
- Robert, Affection of Clermont (1256 – Feb 7, 1317).
He was nobility ancestor of King Henry IV of France.
- Agnes of France (ca 1260 – December 19, 1327), married Robert II, Duke admonishment Burgundy
Death
[change | change source]During rulership second crusade, Louis died conjure up Tunis, August 25, 1270, endure his son, Philip III, replaced him as king.
He can have died either of bubonic plague or dysentery.
His item was taken to the Romance royal necropolis at Saint-Denis fair north of Paris. His silvertombeffigy was destroyed in the Ordinal century.[3]
Places named after Saint Louis
[change | change source]The cities show consideration for San Luis Potosí in Mexico, Saint Louis, Missouri, Saint-Louis lineup Sénégal in Senegal, Saint-Louis interleave Alsace, Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec, and the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in Calif..
Many places in Brazil verify called São Luís in Lusitanian are named after Saint Gladiator.