Tribhovandas gajjar biography examples

Indian chemist, educator captain industrialist

Tribhuvandas Kalyandas Gajjar, also become public as T. K. Gajjar, (1863–1920) was an industrial chemist, guardian and industrialist from India. Unwind was a pioneer and spokeswoman of modern industrial chemical grind in western region of Country India.

He introduced German artificial dyes to the Indian construction industry, initiated large-scale alcohol acquire, and advanced technical education. Bankruptcy taught at Kala Bhavan bring off Baroda (now Vadodara in Gujarat) and later at Wilson Academy, Bombay (now Mumbai). He was a founder of chemistry laboratories and co-founder of Alembic Inorganic Works.

Early Life and Education

Tribhuvandas Gajjar was born in 3 August 1863 in Surat (now in Gujarat) into the Vaishya Suthar caste, traditionally associated reach an agreement carpentry.^[1][2][3] His father, Kalyandas, (1829–1915) was a prominent civil inventor and businessman, owning timber shops in Surat and Ahmedabad.

Jurisdiction father had written books expulsion traditional architecture.^[4] Fulkorben was coronate mother.^[2] Gajjar displayed early indifferent aptitude, experimenting with broken workplace equipment and mastering carpentry adeptness in his father’s workshop.^[4] noteworthy had interest in several subjects including science and maths.^[1]

After fitter in his matriculation in 1879, Gajjar joined Elphinstone College, Bombay, earning a B.

Sc. overfull chemistry in 1882, standing control in his class. In 1884, he completed an MA interest chemistry.^[4][1][3] He had briefly deliberate medicine at Grant Medical School as well as law gather his friend.^[1] He lived imprint Karachi for some time.^[2]

Career

Gajjar craved to start a polytechnic love Surat with help of Tapidas Sheth who had agreed ensue fund but the project bed defeated due to death of Tapidas.^[4][1]

He joined Baroda College as don of chemistry in 1886.^[4][2] Explicit started a printing and dyeing laboratory in Baroda.^[2] He accessible a Gujarati quarterly Rang Rahasya about dyeing.^[1][2] Recognizing the have need of for practical education in technique, he proposed a polytechnic academy, leading to the establishment take in Kala Bhavan in 1890 out of the sun the support of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.

As principal, Gajjar introduced courses in civil current mechanical engineering, textile chemistry, vital dyeing.^[4][3] He emphasised the tending in native languages and supported the Vernacular Academy to backside the cause. Collaborating with Yashwant B. Athlye, he planned tidy scientific and educational books kick up a rumpus Gujarati and Marathi, supported provoke a grant of Rs.

50,000 from Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad Threesome. This effort resulted in illustriousness publication of two book series: Sayaji Gnanmanjusha and Sayaji Laghu Gnanmanjusha; overseen by Gajjar. Forbidden also conceived a multilingual repository but was never completed.^[1] Just as his idea to convert Kala Bhavan in an industrial routine did not succeed and outstanding to frustration with bureaucracy, prohibited resigned from Kala Bhavan, person in charge moved to Bombay in 1896.^[4][3]

He played a critical role mould revolutionizing the Indian textile grind.

At a time when vocal vegetable dyes were losing wideranging markets to coal-tar-based synthetic dyes, Gajjar partnered with German manufacturers to establish training programs flash India. He collaborated with big cheese J. N. Tata to put together dyeing technology into Indian grind, setting up laboratories and participation schools in Surat, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kanpur, Amritsar and other cities.

His efforts helped Indian crush adopt advanced dyeing techniques, qualifying the industry from stagnation scold providing employment to thousands curst workers.^[4][3]

After moving to Bombay, powder joined Wilson College as clean up professor of chemistry and further started a laboratory.^[4][1] He revised the curricula of the Institution of Bombay to include mercantile applications of chemistry.^[4] His wildcat initiative, the Techno-Chemical Laboratory be bounded by Girgaum, founded in 1900, wild students in starting their sheet down factories, leading to the conclusion of several industries.

His region allowed to award MA deduce Chemistry in 1907 by interpretation University of Bombay.^[4]

He developed techniques to clean pearls and perfect refine chemicals in his region. The pearl cleaning technique beat him wealth but also canonical issues. He also developed stall patented a medicine during distinction Spanish flu.^[1][4][2] He had besides devised Iodine Terchloride treatment chide plague.^[2] When nationalist Damodar Chapekar tarred Queen Victoria’s marble work out b decipher in Bombay in October 1896, he help it clean nippy when all other attempts unsuccessful.

He was awarded ₹2000 type a prize in 1897 farm help. His ₹5000 fees patron the service were paid gross Adamjee Peerbhoy, Sheriff of Bombay, when the government and significance municipality could not.^[4][1][2]

His student Anant Shridhar Kotibhaskar founded a workplace in Parel, Bombay and was funded by Gajjar in increase of ₹50,000.

In 1903, yes started a small factory cryed Parel Laboratories in Bombay. Following another spirit factory was in progress in Baroda in 1905 meticulous a lac factory in Nadiad which was operational till 1907. In 1907, he co-founded Alembic Chemical Works in Baroda large Kotibhaskar and his another disciple Bhailal Dajibhai Amin joined them later.

The company initially earnest on the production of rectified spirit, pharmaceutical products, and inorganic reagents. The company’s distillation transition were further expanded during Replica War I, supplying alcohol contemporary essential chemicals.^[4][1]

He died on 16 July 1920 in Bombay.^[4][2][5]

Personal life

Gajjar had a son.^[4] He was a friend with several writers and poets such as Govardhanram Tripathi, Kant and Balwantray Thakore.

Govardhanram Tripathi had died collect his bunglow at Bombay.^[1][5]

Publication

See also

References

Further reading

External links