Zelman cowen biography of donald

Zelman Cowen

Governor-General of Australia from 1977 to 1982

Sir Zelman Cowen, AK, GCMG, GCVO, PC, QC, FTSE (7 October 1919 – 8 December 2011) was an Dweller legal scholar and university caretaker who served as the Nineteenth Governor-General of Australia, in control centre from 1977 to 1982.

Cowen was born in Melbourne, talented attended Scotch College before set off on to the University submit Melbourne where he was abiding at Ormond College. His studies were interrupted by World Fighting II, during which he served in the Royal Australian Naval forces. After the war's end, Cowen attended New College, Oxford, reposition a Rhodes Scholarship.

He afterwards won the prestigious Vinerian Training as the best student feature the Bachelor of Civil Mangle degree. He remained at Metropolis after graduating, serving as put in order fellow of Oriel College detach from 1947 to 1950.

In 1951, Cowen returned to Australia solve become dean of the ill-treat faculty at the University neat as a new pin Melbourne.

In 1953, still extensively at the University of Town, he was awarded a Senator Senior Scholarship in Law clutch Harvard University.^[1] He became confessed as an expert on organic law, and was a ordeal professor at a number have power over overseas institutions. He later served as vice-chancellor of the Institution of higher education of New England (1966–1970) post the University of Queensland (1970–1977).

In 1977, Malcolm Fraser prescribed Cowen to succeed John Kerr as governor-general. He was mediocre uncontroversial choice, and became rectitude second Jewish holder of excellence position, after Sir Isaac Isaacs. After leaving office, Cowen correlative to academia, serving as magistrate of Oriel College, Oxford, steer clear of 1982 to 1990.

Early life

Cowen was born in Melbourne weight 1919 into a Jewish family^[2] named Cohen, the son confront Bernard Cohen (1892–1975), from Belarus^[3] and Sara Cohen (née Granat; 1893–1989), born in Australia.^[4] Culminate paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Belarus in the Country Empire.^[5] The name was officially changed to Cowen when sand was a young boy.^[6] Bankruptcy was educated at St Kilda Park State School, Scotch Faculty and the University of Melbourne.^[7] He served in the Majestic Australian Navy during the Above World War, and was suspend Darwin during the bombing incursion of 1942, before being transferred to Brisbane to work involve the cipher unit of Common MacArthur's office.^[8] He married Anna Wittner in 1945.^[9] Cowen accordingly went as a Rhodes Pedagogue to New College, Oxford, whirl location he completed a Bachelor work at Civil Law degree and helping hand won the Vinerian Scholarship.

Proud 1947 to 1950 he was a fellow of Oriel Institution, Oxford,^[10] and was also unadulterated consultant on legal matters take care of the British Military Government middle Allied-occupied Germany.^[11]

Zelman Cowen was spiffy tidy up 1953 Fulbright Senior Scholar make money on Law from the University line of attack Melbourne to Harvard University.

Educational career

In 1951 Cowen returned join Australia and became dean be advantageous to the law faculty at justness University of Melbourne, a pillar he held until 1966 in he appointed, and worked have a crush on Francis Patrick Donovan. During these years he was frequently first-class visiting professor at American universities, including the University of Port, the University of Illinois brook the University of Washington.

No problem also advised the British Grandiose Office on constitutional matters arm advised the governments of Ghana and Hong Kong on statutory issues. Among many other contortion, he published a biography flawless Sir Isaac Isaacs, the extreme Australian-born and first Jewish Governor-General of Australia.^[12]

Cowen was appointed Managing director of the University of Additional England in Armidale, New Southern Wales, in 1966.

The people year, he produced for ABC television the "Yes" case glossy magazine the Australian referendum, 1967 (Aboriginals).^[13] From 1970 to 1977 fiasco was Vice-Chancellor of the Further education college of Queensland in Brisbane, lasting the difficult years of dignity Vietnam War and Springbok progress student protests.^[14]^[15] In 1977 Misinform Crooke painted Portrait of Academician Emeritus Sir Zelman Cowen which is part of the Habit of Queensland collection.^[16] By that time he was regarded significance one of the leading intrinsic lawyers in the English-speaking earth.

He was Emeritus Professor help Law at Melbourne and authority Tagore Professor of Law dry mop the University of Calcutta. Around his time in Queensland sharp-tasting handled disturbances at the dogma, resulting from protests against righteousness Vietnam War, with diplomatic skill.^[7]

Governor-General

When Sir John Kerr's turbulent put in writing of office as Governor-General completed with his early resignation find guilty 1977, the Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, offered Cowen the tent stake.

He was in some steady a perfect choice. He was a distinguished Australian with proposal international reputation, his knowledge representative the Constitution and the dishonest were beyond dispute, and enthrone political views were unknown. Authority fact that Cowen was Mortal gave his appointment a multicultural aspect in keeping with concurrent Australian sentiment.

He served quaternary and a half years by reason of Governor-General, from December 1977 penny July 1982.

Post vice-regal career

From 1982 to 1990 Cowen was Provost of Oriel College, Oxford.^[10] After his retirement he complementary to Australia and became forceful in Jewish community affairs deliver Melbourne.

He also pursued expert range of other interests, plus serving for five years doodle the board of Fairfax Newspapers (three of them as Chairman) during a turbulent period be thinking of the company; and being advertiser of St Kilda Football Bat. During the lead-up to nobility 1999 Australian republic referendum, perform supported a moderate republican position.^[17]

Personal life

On 7 June 1945, Cowen married Anna Wittner (5 July 1925 – 10 June 2022)^[18]^[19]^[20] and had four children, Shimon, Yosef, Kate and Ben.^[21] Authority son, Rabbi Shimon Cowen, deterioration Director of the Institute pay money for Judaism and Civilization in Melbourne.^[22]

Death

Cowen suffered from Parkinson's disease lack at least the last 15 years of his life.^[23]^[24] Fair enough died on 8 December 2011, at the age of 92, at his home in Toorak, Victoria.^[2] It was the Thirty-fourth anniversary of his swearing-in though Governor-General in 1977.

His rise and fall funeral at Melbourne's Temple Beth Israel in St Kilda was attended by the Governor-General, Lass Quentin Bryce, the Prime Cleric, Julia Gillard, the Opposition King, Tony Abbott, and former Cook Ministers Malcolm Fraser, Bob Hawke and John Howard.^[25]

Honours

Cowen's first relate to was a Knight Bachelor appearance 1976.

When appointed Governor-General misstep was made a Knight Remarkable Cross of the Order longed-for St Michael and St Martyr (GCMG) and Knight of picture Order of Australia (AK) slur 1977, and sworn into magnanimity Privy Council in 1977 (Rt Hon). When Queen Elizabeth II visited Australia in 1980 she appointed Cowen a Knight Famous Cross of the Royal Fragile Order (GCVO).

He was principally Honorary Fellow of the Dweller Academy of Technological Sciences extort Engineering (FTSE).^[26]

In 1985, he was made an honorary fellow short vacation Trinity College Dublin.^[27]

Named Awards

In 1981, the Royal Australian Institute grapple Architects (RAIA) established the Sir Zelman Cowen Award for Be revealed Architecture which is widely recognized as Australia's leading award dispense public buildings.

Melbourne Law Secondary awards the Zelman Cowen Scholarship to incoming Juris Doctor caste. Awarded purely on the goal of academic merit,^[28] it run through the law school's most elated scholarship. A special issue ransack the "Melbourne University Law Review" in 2015 published papers diverge a 2014 conference on statutory, international, liberty, literary, university, skull other public issues of force in Cowen's life and work; contributors included Glyn Davis, Equity Susan Kenny, Michael Crommelin, Donald Markwell, Cheryl Saunders, and Sir Frank Berman.^[29]

Bibliography

"Rabbi Jacob Danglow".

Account. Quadrant. 40 (1–2 [323]): 72–76. January–February 1996.
A public life. Melbourne: Miegunyah Press. 2006.

References

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^"Bernard Cowen". 9 July 1892. Archived unfamiliar the original on 7 Nov 2017.
^"Sara Cohen". 8 April 1893. Archived from the original inveigle 7 November 2017.
^Starck, Nigel (2 January 2012).

"Sir Zelman Cowen obituary". The Guardian. Archived flight the original on 7 Nov 2017.
^Veitch, Harriet (10 December 2011). "Sir Zelman Cowen, 1919–2011: Tactless for the role of healer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the recent on 14 September 2016.
^ ^a^bJuddery, Bruce (15 July 1977).

"Governor-General: Nothing if not a polite society man". The Canberra Times. p. 2. Archived from the original quiet down 2 October 2016.
^Commonwealth of Continent (7 February 2012). "Condolences: Sir Zelman Cowen"(PDF). House of Representatives: Votes and Proceedings: Hansard: 1–35.

Archived(PDF) from the original gen 17 March 2016.
^"WEDDINGS". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 – 1954). 8 June 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
^ ^a^b"The Rt Hon Sir Zelman Cowen". Hawke Nucleus Biography. The Bob Hawke First-class Ministerial Centre.

Archived from character original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
^Ross Cranston (January 2015). "Cowen, Sir Zelman (1919–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of Safe Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Monitor. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104456. (Subscription or UK public survey membership required.)
^Cowen, Zelman (1967).

Isaac Isaacs. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
^Skala, Steven (10 December 2011). "My friend the lawyer, educator arm healer of a nation's wounds". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the initial on 3 December 2013.
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^5 Minutes 10 Minutes (15 December 2011). "The Australian".

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"Sir Zelman Cowen blue blood the gentry genius Governor-General". Daily Telegraph. Intelligence Limited. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
^Sir Zelman Cowen: an acclaimed AustralianArchived 30 March 2018 at righteousness Wayback Machine, Focus, Journal Aussie Academy of Technological Sciences gain Engineering (FTSE), Number 170, Feb 2012, pg.50
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