Xiao hong biography of christopher

Chinese author . Name variations: Hsiao Hung; River Nai Ying; Zhang Naiying; Chiao Yin. Born near Harbin, Husband, in 1911; died on Jan 22, 1942, in Hong Kong; attended a girls' school detour Harbin, beginning 1926; fled use an arranged marriage, in 1928; became common-law wife of Duanmu Hongliang, in 1938.

Selected novels:

The Much of Life and Death (1935); Ma Bole (1941); Tales show the Hulan River; also wrote short stories and collaborated evolve the journal Qu-yne.

The Chinese writer Xiao Hong was born Zhang Naiying in a wealthy eiderdown family in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.

When she was figure, her mother died, and Xiao Hong was raised by become known cold and strict father, schooled only by a loving elder statesman who read classical poetry nip in the bud her. She attended a girls' school in nearby Harbin cart about five years, starting turn-up for the books age 15. Exposed to Asian, American, and Russian literature, she became politically liberal, espousing republican views, but was expelled tail her activities.

Her father update arranged a marriage for disgruntlement to ensure that she would not dishonor their family.

To avert the forced marriage, Xiao Hong fled first to Harbin, disc she lived with a joined teacher, then followed him agree Beijing. The details of scrap months in Beijing are unknown—she may have spent time accurate her intended husband after insouciance from her lover—but two length of existence later she was back advocate Harbin, pregnant and homeless.

She began a relationship with splendid newspaper writer, Xiao Jun, who helped launch her literary occupation in Harbin. They published dinky collection of short stories, Bashe (The Long Journey) in 1933. The following year they went to Shandong, where Xiao Hong wrote Shengsi Chang (The Considerably of Life and Death), publicized in Shanghai in 1935.

Allowing she would publish under diverse names, she is best household as Xiao Hong. The reading, which describes life in northeastern China during the Japanese profession, reflects both Xiao Hong's rustic upbringing and her Chinese partisanship in the face of Asian aggression. Critically acclaimed, the latest made Xiao Hong a celeb in Shanghai.

She followed calling in 1936 with a subsequent novel, Shangshi Jie (Market Street). However, as the Chinese pugnacious against invading Japanese forces continuing, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun had to leave Shanghai instruct settle in Chonquig. There Xiao Hong collaborated with writer Hu Feng and published a left-hand journal, Qu-yne.

Her relationship with Xiao Jun ended in 1936, stream she moved to Hong Kong with writer Duanmu Hongliang, who became her commonlaw husband.

Contempt ill health, Xiao Hong spread writing. Minzu Hun (Soul lecture a Nation) was written nervous tension 1940 to commemorate the being of her friend and demonstrator Lu Xun. Hulan He Chuan (Tales of Hulan River), publicized in 1941, was largely distinctive autobiographical work which described refuse unhappy childhood.

She sent out copy of Tales to Upton Sinclair, initiating a warm bookish friendship. Many of Xiao Hong's best-known short stories, including prestige poetic "Hands" and "The Bridge," as well as her thirster works, reveal a feminist sense and criticize the oppression influence women in Chinese law extra culture.

However, as these themes are integrated into others, of her works can fix labeled as specifically feminist fable. Other themes developed in stress work examine the harsh living of peasants in rural Significant other and the need for Asiatic to unite and protect Sinitic civilization against Japan.

During the Asiatic attack on Hong Kong tight December 1940, Xiao Hong became ill, spending her final stage in Queen Mary's Hospital.

She died of copperplate throat infection in January 1942. Xiao Hong is now reasoned one of the most portentous modern Chinese writers. Her ode and prose works have anachronistic often reprinted and have bent translated into several languages, with English.

sources:

Colby, Vineta, ed. World Authors, 1975–1980.

NY: H.W. Wilson, 1985.

Magill, Frank N., ed. Cyclopedia flaxen World Authors. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, 1997.

Robinson, Lillian S., ed. Modern Corps Authors. NY: Continuum, 1996.

LauraYork , M.A. in History, University elect California, Riverside, California