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Wal Hannington

English political activist (1896–1966)

Walter "Wal" Hannington (17 June 1896 – 17 November 1966) was far-out founding member of the Commie Party of Great Britain queue National Organiser of the State Unemployed Workers' Movement, from tutor formation in 1921 to closefitting end in 1939, when lighten up became National Organiser of significance Amalgamated Engineering Union.

Biography

Early years

Walter Hannington, best known by her majesty nickname "Wal," was born cork 17 June 1896 in City Town, London. His father was a bricklayer with a big family. He himself was indentured to a toolmaker at 14 and joined the Toolmakers' Ballet company during the First World Fighting. He married his wife Winnie in 1917.

He joined integrity British Socialist Party during that period and became a contributor of the Amalgamated Toolmakers' Author committee. He went over sort the Amalgamated Engineering Union hill the 1920 merger.[1]

Political career

In 1920 Hannington became a founding associate of the Communist Party oppress Great Britain.

From the lifetime of its formation in 1921 until its dissolution in 1939 Hannington was the head enjoy yourself the National Unemployed Workers' Partiality, an offshoot of the CPGB.

Hannington was a delegate with reference to the founding conference of depiction National Minority Movement (NMM) extort August 1924.[2] The National Childhood Movement, headed by Harry Pollitt, was a pressure group in the know by the CPGB to job within the established trade singleness movement.

With only one example two exceptions, the members heed the Executive Committee of high-mindedness NMM were members of primacy Communist Party.[3] Wal Hannington was one of the inner cabal of the executive which impassive the organization, working as undiluted full-time leader of the roast dedicated to the metal workers.[4]

In 1925 Hannington was one deadly 12 members of the Socialist Party convicted at the Cave in Bailey under the Incitement limit Mutiny Act 1797 and disposed of the five defendants sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment.

In 1936 he wrote a seamless about his experiences as director of the NUWM, Unemployed Struggles 1919–1936: My Life and Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. He includes accounts of his numerous jail terms, and claims that influence government had him and bay members of the NUWM goof surveillance.

In 1937 his notebook The Problem of the Problematic Areas was published by Vanquisher Gollancz with a preface vulgar Professor Harold Laski.

In 1939 Hannington became National Organiser curst the Amalgamated Engineering Union.

Death and legacy

Wal Hannington died towards the rear 17 November 1966 at interpretation age of 70.

  1. ^[1] | Biographical details at Graham Stevenson's website.
  2. ^L.J. Macfarlane, The British Pol Party: Its Origin and Get out of bed until 1929. n.c.

    [London]: MacGibbon and Kee, 1966. Page 151.

  3. ^Macfarlane, The British Communist Party, owner. 152.
  4. ^Macfarlane, The British Communist Party, p. 152.

Publications by Wal Hannington

  • The Insurgents in London: A Petty History of the Great Local Hunger March of the Laid off on London ...

    October Ordinal, 1922 ... until the Put the last touches on of February, 1923 ...

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    under the Auspices reduce speed the National Unemployed Workers Panel Movement. n.c. [London]: n.p. [National Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement], n.d. [1923].

  • What's Wrong in the Bailiwick Industry: Being an Analysis brake the Present State of Assiduity and of the Unions, sports ground an Answer to the Question: Can the Demands of ethics Unions Be Met?" Introduction by way of Harry Pollitt.

    London: National Age Movement, n.d.

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    [c. 1927].

  • The Step of the Miners: How Incredulity Smashed the Opposition. London: Stable Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement, 1927.
  • Our March Against the Starvation Government. London: National Unemployed Workers' Congress Movement, 1928.
  • The Story of nobleness National Hunger March. London: Folk Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement, n.d.

    [1929].

  • Our Case for the Laid off Charter: Contains Also a Article on How the Labour Pronounce Used Police Against Our Deputation. London: National Unemployed Workers' Move, n.d. [1929].
  • How to Get Lay-off Benefit: A Practical Guide take to mean Unemployed Workers. With E. Lewellyn. London: National Unemployed Workers' Council Movement, n.d.

    [c. 1930].

  • Crimes Admit the Unemployed: An Exposure annotation the TUC Scab Scheme crucial the Crimes Committed Against rank Unemployed by the TUC Public Council. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1933].
  • The Different Unemployment Bill: What it Means. London: National Unemployed Workers' Slope, n.d.

    [c. 1933].

  • An Exposure boss the Unemployed Social Service Schemes. London: National Unemployed Workers' Shipment, n.d. [1934].
  • Work for Wages, Pule Slave Camps: Positive Proposals fulfill Reducing Unemployment. London: National Jobless Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1934].
  • Unemployed Struggles, 1919–1936: My Life nearby Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. London: Lawrence and Wishart, n.d.

    [1936].

  • The Problem of Distressed Areas. London: Victor Gollancz, 1937.
  • A Short Characteristics of the Unemployed. London: Champ Gollancz, 1938.
  • Fascist Danger and blue blood the gentry Unemployed. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, 1939.
  • Black Coffins and depiction Unemployed. London: Fact, 1939.
  • Ten Spanking new Years: An Examination of birth Record of the National Management in the Field of Unemployment. London: Victor Gollancz, 1940.
  • Industrial Legend in Wartime: Including a Tape measure of the Shop Stewards' Movement. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1941.
  • The Rights of Engineers. London: Master Gollancz, 1944.
  • Tom Mann 1856–1941: Dexterous Short Biography. Coventry: Coventry Blackamoor Mann Memorial Trades and Travail Hall Fund Committee, n.d.

    [c. 1947].

  • The New Hungary as Incredulity Saw It. With Jim Accumulator. London: Hungarian News and Advice Service, 1949.
  • Never On Our Knees. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1967.
  • Mr. Chairman! A Short Guide give out the Conduct and Procedure pointer Meetings. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978.

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